Framer

ABSTRACT

A framer is disclosed for selecting and defining the position of a portion of a visual work. The framer may include a frame defining aperture which may be moved relative to the work to place the aperture over the selected portion of the work and communication indicia for denoting the position of the aperture relative to selected boundaries or references on the work.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No.862,130, filed May 12, 1986, of Glenn G. Gauer and entitled FRAMER and acontinuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 914,058, filed Oct. 1,1986, of Glenn G. Gauer and entitled VIDEO PRODUCTION SYSTEM AND METHOD.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates to a system for selecting and defining theposition of a portion of a visual work.

When working with visual media, such as photographs, artwork, graphs,etc., often it is desirable to be able to select a portion, or portions,of such work, in some way denote and define precisely the locations ofthe selected portions of the overall work, and record and/or communicatesuch, either for one's own use or for another. An example of where thiswould be advantageous is where one has a large photograph and wishes toselect only a portion thereof for use in a final work. Also it can beused to define the relative positions of multiple portions of a singlework.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

An object of the present invention is to provide a novel and simpleapparatus which accomplishes this task in a precise manner.

A more specific object of the present invention is to provide a novelframer for selecting and defining the position of a portion of a visualwork whereby such position may be communicated for subsequentlyrelocating the selected portion in a very precise manner.

Yet another object of the invention is to provide a novel system andmethod for defining and communicating the position of a selected work.

More specifically and without limiting the scope of the invention, onespecific form of a framer in accordance with the invention comprises anoverlay having a visual aperture of a preselected size and proportioncapable of being placed over the visual work and moved relative theretoto place the aperture over a selected portion of the work, andcommunication, or notation indicia positioned on the overlay fordenoting the position of the overlay and its included aperture relativeto the selected boundaries, borders or other reference portions of thework. The framer may include more than one visual aperture andcorresponding indicia may be included on the framer. Still anotherspecific framer in accordance with the invention has a visual aperturewhich is variable in size, has a novel mechanism for varying theaperture size, yet which retains a consistent proportionality throughoutits intended range of size variability. A further specific framer inaccordance with the invention includes a base with communication indiciaand which may have a visual window, together with an overlay with atleast one such visual aperture. The base and overlay are cooperativelyused to denote the position of the visual aperture relative to the work.

Again without limiting the scope of the invention, an illustrativesystem in accordance with the invention includes a framer with a visualaperture which may be placed over a selected portion of the work,communication indicia on the framer for denoting the position of theaperture relative to the work, and recording means for recording theindicia and communicating the same to permit subsequent precise locationof the selected portion of the work at a later time.

These and other objects, features and advantages of the invention willbecome more fully apparent with reference to the following descriptionand drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a view of one face of a form of overlay comprising a portionof an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a view of the opposite face of the overlay of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 illustrates a series of recording means used to record andcommunicate information determined by use of the framer of FIGS. 1 and2;

FIGS. 4, 4a and 5 illustrate a use of and a product resulting from useof a system shown in the prior figures;

FIGS. 6-14 illustrate further uses and results of use of a system as setout in FIGS. 1-3;

FIGS. 12 and 13 illustrate a modified embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 14 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line 14-14 inFIG. 13;

FIG. 15 is a view taken along line 15-15 in FIG. 14;

FIG. 16 is an exploded view of a modified embodiment of a framer inaccordance with the present invention;

FIG. 17 is a top plan view of the base portion of the framer of FIG. 16;

FIGS. 18, 20 and 21 illustrate exemplary overlays for use in the framerof FIG. 16;

FIG. 19 illustrates one of a series of alternate recording means used torecord and communicate information determined by use of the framer ofFIG. 16; and

FIG. 22 illustrates a use of the framer of FIG. 16.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION

Preferred embodiments of the invention will be described herein asexamples of selecting portions of still photographs for incorporatinginto a video display production. Due to the generally definedheight-to-width proportionality of a video screen, the proportions ofthe selected parts of the work discussed herein are illustrated anddescribed in height-to-width ratios corresponding to those found on avideo display screen.

It should be recognized, however, that this invention has applicationsfar beyond that described herein, and is adapted for use in selectingand denoting the location of selected portions of a variety of visualmedia.

Referring first to FIGS. 1 and 2, these illustrate opposite sides of atransparent unitary framing overlay sheet 10. The sheet includes fourtransparent visual apertures 12, 14, 16 and 18 defined by borders 12a,14a, 16a and 18a.

Adjacent the boundaries of each of these apertures is a notation as tothe frame size number on one side of the sheet, and on the other side ofthe sheet is a notation, "Wrong Side." These are to indicate to the userwhich side of the sheet should be facing up (toward the user) duringuse. The user should be able to see the frame size number when in use.

Each of the apertures is of a different size and is proportioned in thesame height-to-width ratio as a common video display screen for thisexample.

Remainder portions of transparent sheet 10 intermediate apertures 12,14, 16 and 18 are imprinted with a plurality of perpendicularly disposedhorizontal and vertical gridlines 22, 24 respectively.

Arrayed around the border of sheet 10 are a series of letters inascending order, each of which is adjacent the end of one of thegridlines. These are referred to herein as communication, or notation,indicia. Each aperture has its own discrete set of such notations. Forexample, aperture 12 has indicia 12b, 12c associated therewith, andapertures 14, 16, 18 have indicia 14b, 14c, 16b, 16c and 18b, 18c,respectively. Although alphabetic indicia are illustrated, it should berecognized that numeric, or another symbolic type of communicatingindicia by which information can be transmitted, may be used also.

In FIG. 2, and referring to aperture 18 (frame size 12), it will benoted that adjacent the aperture are alphabetic indicia AE-CH extendingalong the horizontal axis, and alphabetic notations KL-QR extendingalong the vertical axis.

Referring to FIG. 3, a plurality of recording, or communicating, means32, 34, 36 are illustrated. These include elongate cards, or slips,having boxes defined thereon into which information can be entered. Inthe upper left-hand corner of card 32 is a picture frame notation 38 todenote the picture with which the recording card is to be used. In thecentral region of the card are numerals 1-6 in markable boxes at 42.These correspond to the frame size notations or frame identifiernotations, such as previously described for apertures 12, 14, 16 and 18;(i.e. aperture 16 is frame size 5).

To the left of numerals 42 are alphabetic notations A-J in boxes 46.Above the numeral designations 42 are alphabetic notations K-T in boxes50.

The boxes in which each of the numerals, or alphabetic letters, isconfined may be manually marked for communicating information regardingthe selected frame, as will be described below.

Describing a method of operation using the apparatus, reference is madeto FIGS. 4 and 5. A user may have a photograph such as noted at 60, herea photograph of a skier in mountainous terrain. However, the user maywish to use only a small portion of this overall photograph. The presentinvention allows the user to select a specific portion of thephotograph, denote the precise location of the selected portion, and torecord and/or communicate that information.

Referring to FIGS. 4 and 4a, the user places overlay sheet 10 on, or infront oil, the photograph. The amount of photograph 60 to be used isdetermined by which of apertures 12, 14, 16, 18 are positioned over theselected portion of the photograph, recognizing that the apertures varyin size. In this illustration, aperture 18 (frame size 12) is used. Whenthe user has positioned the aperture to set off the desired section ofthe photograph, the location is easily determined by noting at 62, 64the position of the border or other selected reference (i.e. the marginsof the imprinted portion of the photograph or a reference corner of thephotograph) on the photograph 60 relative to the alphabetic notationsalong the borders of overlay sheet 10. The aperture size is noted at 63.

The user merely reads the alphabetic notations on the horizontal andvertical borders as illustrated and then records the same on therecording card to be associated with that photograph. In this instance,it will be noted that on card 32 in FIG. 4a the frame size has beenmarked as 1-2 (to denote frame size 12), the lower, horizontal, bordernotation is marked as AH, and the right side, vertical, alphabeticnotation is marked as LM, conforming to the locations denoted by indicia18b, 18c.

By using a manually marked communicating and recording medium as notedhere, the information as to the size and position of the selectedportion of the photograph can be transmitted easily and precisely forfurther use. For example, the card may be machine readable by an opticalscanner to control a computer-operated animation camera. This canprecisely locate the selected portion of the photograph to place it onvideo tape for projection on a video screen picture 68 as illustrated inFIG. 5.

Explaining further, a user can easily take a photograph as illustratedat 60, and with the use of an aperture in the transparent overlay sheetselect a portion of the photograph to be used. The position of theselected portion is noted by the notation indicia at the edges of theoverlay sheet. This can be recorded and communicated easily by use ofthe recording cards described. This information then can be usedsubsequently by others to relocate that exact portion of the photograph.

In the example set out above the user has selected the portion ofphotograph 60 which shows only the upper portion of the skier. Theprecise location of this portion of the photograph has been communicatedby the border notation indicia. With this information the same user, oranother, can precisely relocate the selected portion to capture it onvideo tape, or in another format if desired. In FIG. 5 the selectedportion has been put on video tape and is shown in replay.

FIGS. 6-11 illustrate additional uses of this system.

In FIG. 6, a photograph 70 including two subjects 72, 74 is shown.

In FIG. 6, sheet 10 is illustrated in position overlaying photograph 70with aperture 16 positioned over subject 72. In this manner the user canselect only a portion of one subject in the photograph. By noting thehorizontal and vertical alphabetic notations along the border, aspreviously described, this information can be communicated to asubsequent user to obtain the segregated image on videotape asillustrated in FIG. 9 on video screen 75.

Similarly, by moving overlay sheet 10 to a position where aperture 18overlies subject 74 and noting the position of the overall work inrelation to the boundary notations, a subsequent user can segregatesubject 74 as illustrated in the video image at FIG. 10. The notationsdeveloped in the FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 applications also serve to denote therelative positions of selected portions on a single work. For example,this information on relative positions of multiple selected portionswithin the single work could be used to develop a path for a camera tofollow in scanning from the image in FIG. 9 to the image in FIG. 10.

FIG. 8 illustrates use of another overlay sheet 80 with largertransparent apertures 82, 84. This overlay includes a gridwork patternimprinted thereon and alphabetic notations along its borders for usewith these larger apertures. Apertures 82, 84 are of such size as toaccommodate both subjects 72, 74 with information being able to becommunicated to produce a visual image as illustrated in FIG. 11.

Thus, it will be seen that by use of this apparatus and method a usercan precisely select and locate a portion of a visual work and record orcommunicate the same for subsequent use.

FIGS. 12 and 13 illustrate another embodiment of the invention. In thisinstance the aperture size is variable, while the height-to-widthproportionality of the aperture is maintained in a preselected ratio, orproportionality, throughout variability in size of the aperture.

Explaining in greater detail, a substantially transparent overlay sheet100 is provided, having an essentially straight-line slot 102 formedtherein.

Arrayed along regions disposed substantially perpendicularly to eachother and along the borders of sheet 100 are boundary, or border,symbolic indicia 106, 108 similar to that previously described along theborders of aperture sheet 10.

A pair of elongate slits 110, 112 extend through portions of the overlaysheet 100 adjacent to boundary notations 106, 108 respectively.

A second, or L-shaped, member, or element, 120 is mounted on overlay100. Element 120 has perpendicularly disposed legs 122, 124. As is seen,these extend through slits 110, 112.

At the vertex between legs 122, 124 is means to aid in mounting element120 on sheet 100 while allowing movement therebetween. This is betterillustrated in FIG. 14 and 15. In FIG. 14, it will be seen that anenlarged portion 126 joins to and projects upwardly from the juncture oflegs 122, 124. A holding portion 128 which is wider than slot 102underlies marginal edge portions of slot 102 in sheet 100. An elongateneck portion 130 joins portions 126, 128 and fits slidably in slot 112.

This construction allows the L-shaped element 120 to be moved relativeto sheet 100 along the direction of slot 102 as indicated by dual-headedarrow 134. Such movement of element 120 relative to element 100 variesthe size of the aperture defined between slits 110, 112 and the inneredges of legs 122, 124 while maintaining a preselected height-to-widthratio, or proportionality.

Arrayed along leg 124 of element 120 are a series of numerical indiciawhich indicate the size of the aperture at any given position of element120 relative to overlay sheet 100. For example, in FIG. 12 the aperturesize would be noted as 24, whereas in FIG. 13 where the aperture sizehas been reduced, it would be an aperture size 14.

Use of the variable aperture size framer illustrated in FIGS. 12-15 issimilar to that previously described for the prior embodiment of theinvention.

FIGS. 16-21 illustrate another embodiment of the invention together witha use of this embodiment. In this instance, the framer is comprised ofan overlay such as overlay sheet 150 together with a base such as basesheet 152.

The overlay has four transparent visual apertures 154, 156, 158 and 160defined by borders 154a, 156a, 158a and 160a. Adjacent boundaries ofeach of these apertures is an aperture identifying indicia, or notation.This latter indicia may correspond to the frame or aperture size ordesignate that a particular specialized aperture is being used, such asone of the apertures of the FIGS. 20 and 21 overlays. One such apertureidentifying indicia is indicated at 162. Like the FIG. 1 form of framer,each of the apertures 154-160 is typically of a different size and isproportioned in the same height-to-width ratio as a common video displayscreen for this example. These visual apertures, which may comprisetransparent portions of sheet 150 or openings in this sheet, are capableof being placed over a photograph or other visual work as explained inthe preceding examples and moved relative to the work to position aselected one of these apertures over a desired portion of the work.These visual apertures are therefore areas through which viewing of thevisual work is permitted. Equivalently, slides may be projected on ascreen and the overlay shifted to select a particular portion of theprojected slide.

Typically areas of the overlay, such as 164, spaced from the edgemargins of the overlay and not included within the boundaries of theapertures are opaque. As a result, a user of the device can more readilyconcentrate solely on the portion of the work visible through theselected aperture.

The FIG. 16 form of framer includes a positioning means or mechanism fororienting or locating the overlay 150 on the base 152. The overlay islocated with a desired aperture 154-160 in a known position relative tothe base so that communication or notation indicia on the base, asexplained below, are properly positioned and associated with theselected aperture. One form of locating or positioning mechanism isindicated generally at 166 in FIG. 16 and is described in greater detailbelow.

Base 152 has communication or notation indicia such as 168, 170,positioned along at least two regions thereof and disposed atsubstantial angles relative to each other. These communication indiciaare used in denoting the position of a selected aperture relative toborders or other such references on the work when the selected apertureis in the known or first position relative to the indicia and has beenmoved to overlay the desired portion of the work.

The illustrated indicia 168, 170 comprise a series of letters inascending order spaced equally apart along the respective right andlower edges of the base as shown in FIGS. 16 and 17. Again, althoughalphabetic indicia are illustrated, numeric or other symboliccommunicating indicia by which the information can be transmitted mayalso be used, as in the case of the other forms of framer previouslydescribed.

The series of letters comprising the indicia 168 do not duplicate andare distinct from the series of letters making up indicia 170. Althoughthis is not required, it does minimize the possibility of confusing theindicia from 168 with those of 170, for example, when information isrecorded. To further reduce the possibility of misrecording the data, afirst or X identifier indicia 172 is associated with the communicationindicia 170 along a first margin or axis of base 152. Also, a second orY identifier indicia 174 is associated with the communication indicia168 along the second margin or axis of base 152. In addition, a third orZ identifier indicia 176 is located in the corner of base sheet 152 atthe intersection of indicia 168, 170. This last identifier indicia 176is associated with the aperture identifying indicia 162. For example, asshown in FIG. 22 and described below, the Z identifier indicia 176 ispointed to the frame identifying indicia 162 when visual aperture 156 ofoverlay 150 is in position for use.

As shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, the base 152 includes a visual window 178defined therein and positioned to substantially underlie one of theapertures 154-160 when the selected one of such apertures is positioned52 with communication indicia 168, 170 along the side of the selectedaperture. Typically, the visual window 178 is sized to be generally atleast as large as the largest visual aperture 154-160. Consequently,when the visual apertures and visual-window are aligned, the base sheetmay be moved over a photograph or other visual work to position theselected visual aperture over the desired portion of the work. Thedesired portion of the work is then visible through both the visualaperture and the visual window. Like the visual apertures, the visualwindow may comprise openings or areas through which the visual work canbe viewed.

The edge margins 182 of base sheet 152 are typically transparent. Inaddition, elongated transparent areas 184, 186 adjoin the respectiveindicia 168, 170. Apart from identifiers 172, 174 and 176, the remainingportion 188 of base sheet 152 is typically opaque. This helps a user ofthe apparatus to focus on portions of a photograph or other visual workvisible through window 178 and the overlying visual aperture, as opposedto focusing on extraneous undesired portions of the work.

Use of the framer of FIG. 16 is similar to that previously described forthe prior embodiments of the invention. However, such use will bebriefly described with reference to FIGS. 19 and 22.

Referring to FIG. 19, one of the plurality of recording or communicatingmeans 190 is illustrated. Alternately, means as shown in FIG. 3 may alsobe used. The recording means 190 may comprise an elongated card or sliphaving boxes defined thereon into which information can be entered. Inthe upper section of card 190 is a photograph or slide notation section192 which is used to denote the visual work with which the recordingcard 190 is to be used. In the central region of the card are respectivemarking sections 194, 196 and 198 associated with the X, Y and Zidentifiers. The marking section 194 has alphabetic markable boxes intowhich information from indicia 170 are recorded; marking section 196includes alphabetic markable boxes into which information from indicia168 are recorded; and marking section 198 includes markable boxes intowhich information corresponding to frame size or identifier notation,such as previously described, is inserted.

Additional markable boxes indicated generally at 200 may also beincluded for indicating timing or other information. For example, if aparticular section or portion of a photograph is desired to bereproduced on video tape for a time which is double a reference time(for example, three seconds), the "double" markable box would bechecked. Likewise, a caption area 202 is included on markable card 190for including caption information to be associated with the particularphotograph, slide or other visual work.

Thus, the boxes in which each of the numerals or alphabetic letters isconfined may be manually marked for communicating information regardingthe selected photograph or frame, as will be described below.

With specific reference to FIG. 22, a user may have a photograph 180,here of a farmer's pumpkin patch. However, the user may wish to use onlya small portion of this overall photograph. As previously described, thepresent invention allows the user to select a specific portion of thephotograph, denote the precise location of the selected portion, and torecord and/or communicate such information. To do so, the user placesoverlay 150 and base 152 on, or in front of, the photograph 180. Theamount of the photograph 180 to be used is determined by which of theapertures 154-160 are positioned over the selected portion of thephotograph, recognizing that the illustrated apertures vary in size. Inthis illustration, aperture 3 (see the Z identifier 176) is used. Assumea user has positioned the aperture to locate or set off the desiredportion of the photograph. In this case, the location is easilydetermined by noting the position of the border or selected reference onthe photograph 180 relative to the communication indicia 168, 170 alongthe borders of base sheet 152. The user merely reads the appropriatenotation and then records the same on recording card 190 associated withthat photograph. In this instance, assuming the outer edge of photograph180 is the desired reference (as opposed to, for example, the edge ofthe imprinted portion of the photograph) the lower, horizontal, bordernotation is indicated at J while the right side, vertical, notation isat KL. Correspondingly, marking boxes 194 of card 190 would be marked atH while marking boxes 196 would be marked at T. In addition, markingboxes 198 would be marked at 3, corresponding to the selected aperture.Thus, card 190 may be manually marked to permit transfer of informationin the same manner as described previously in connection with FIG. 3.

It should be noted that visual aperture 178 is unnecessary if photograph180 is inserted between overlay 150 and base 152 during use. However,the illustrated approach allows more convenient relative movementbetween the photograph 180 and framer.

As can be seen in FIG. 22, transparent sections 182, 184 and 186, aswell as the transparent portion along the margin of the overlay 150,allow visual observation of the photograph 180 through these areas. Inaddition, indicia 168, 170 may comprise elongated bars which facilitatealignment of photograph 180 with base 152.

As illustrated in FIGS. 20 and 22, other forms of overlays 150a and150b, having respective visual apertures 150a-160a and 154b-160b mayalso be used. For example, overlay 150a could be used in situationswhere it is desired to surround or place the selected portion of aphotograph with a unique border or artwork, as with a star shaped mask.This, overlay 150a has apertures which each have a masked portion in theform of a star. Other masked portions could, for example, compriseartwork or photographs of famous individuals who could be reproducedwith the selected portion of the photograph on a video tape. Inaddition, frame overlay 150b may be used when it is desired to provide asplit screen effect. For example, assume an aperture from overlay 150bis used for a first photograph associated with a first card 190 (FIG.19). The Z or frame identifier indicates the split screen overlay is inuse and that only, for example, the right hand half of this photographis to be included on a video tape to provide one-half of the videoframe. The subsequent card 190 associated with another photograph couldthen be used to designate the portion of this next photograph whichprovides the other half of a frame of video.

The illustrated positioning and locating mechanism 166 (FIG. 16) permitthe convenient substitution of one overlay for any of the other overlaysas desired. In addition, such a mechanism locates the overlay relativeto the communication indicia 168, 170. The illustrated mechanism 166includes a pin or post 210 mounted to the base sheet 152. This pin 210is inserted through an opening 212 in overlay 150 is loosely andreleasably secure the overlay to the base. Overlay 150 can be removedfrom post 210, turned and then replaced on post 210 as desired to placethe desired aperture 154-160 in position for use. However, in theillustrated embodiment, overlay 150 may be rotated about post 210 toposition the appropriate visual aperture 154-160 in alignment with thewindow 178 and communication indicia 168, 170. In this case, the overlay150 is square and the opening 12 is centered in the overlay. Therefore,an equal distance is provided between opening 212 and each corner of theoverlay. Moreover, the apertures 54-160 are positioned at the corners ofthe overlay with their lower outermost corners being a common distancefrom opening 212. Therefore, as overlay 150 is rotated, the aperturesare guided to the desired position relative to indicia 168, 170.

Also, as can be seen in FIG. 16, opening 212 is formed of a pair ofintersecting slits each positioned along a diagonal of the overlay 150.In addition, post 210 is generally square in horizontal cross-sectionwith its sides parallel to the right hand and lower edges of base 152 inFIG. 17. Thus, one of the diagonals of post 210 is directed toward thelower right hand corner of the window 178. With this construction, whenpost 210 is inserted in slits 212, the slits tend to hold the overlay150 in the correct orientation due to the alignment of the slits withthe diagonals of the post 210.

As has been mentioned previously, this apparatus, system and method isuseful not only in the application described herein, but also a varietyof other areas. Such could include, but need not be limited to,commercial art, business graphics, and any and all other areas in whichone wishes to select and/or segregate a portion of a work, locate itsposition, and record or communicate these for subsequent use.

Having illustrated and described the principles of my invention withreference to one preferred embodiment, it should be apparent to thosepersons skilled in the art that such invention may be modified inarrangement and detail without departing from such principles.

I claim as my invention all such modifications as come within the truespirit and scope of the following claims:
 1. A framer for selecting anddefining the position of a portion of a visual work having fixedreferences such as borders comprising:an overlay having a visualaperture defined therein capable of being placed over such visual workand moved relative thereto to place said aperture over a selectedportion of said work; a base; positioning means for orienting theoverlay on the base with the aperture in a first position relative tothe base; the base having communication indicia positioned along atleast two regions thereof and disposed at substantial angles relative toeach other for denoting the position of the aperture relative to thefixed references on the work when the aperture is in the first position;and in which the positioning means comprises means for rotatablycoupling the overlay to the base for the overlay having plural visualapertures each positioned for selective rotation to the first positionsuch that the communication indicia denotes the position of the selectedaperture in the first position relative to the fixed references on thework.
 2. A framer according to claim 1 wherein each aperture is of adifferent size and which includes means for indicating the selectedaperture.
 3. A framer according to claim 1 in which the positioningmeans comprises an upright post mounted to the base, the post having agenerally square horizontal cross section with first and seconddiagonals, the overlay having an opening formed of two intersectingslits each of a length greater than the length of the first and seconddiagonals.
 4. A framer according to claim 3 in which the overlay is agenerally square sheet and each visual aperture is positioned generallyat a respective corner of the overlay, the slits being generally alignedwith the diagonals of the overlay.
 5. A framer according to claim 1 inwhich the overlay is generally square and each visual aperture ispositioned generally at a respective corner of the overlay.
 6. A frameraccording to claim 4 in which the base has a visual window definedtherein which is positioned to substantially underly the selected visualaperture when the selected visual aperture is in the first position,whereby the base sheet may be moved over the visual work to position theselected visual aperture over a selected portion of the work with theselected portion of the work being visible through both the visualaperture and the visual window.
 7. A framer according to claim 6 inwhich the visual window is sized generally at least as large as thelargest visual aperture.
 8. A framer according to claim 6 in which thevisual apertures are rectangular and are each of a predeterminedproportion.
 9. A framer according to claim 1 wherein the communicationindicia are positioned along axes substantially normal to one another.10. A framer according to claim 1 wherein at least one of the aperturesincludes a masked portion.
 11. A framer for selecting and defining theposition of a portion of a visual work having fixed references such asborders comprising:an overlay having a visual aperture defined thereincapable of being placed over such visual work and moved relative theretoto place said aperture over such a selected portion of said work; abase; positioning means for orienting the overlay on the base with theaperture in a first position relative to the base; the base havingcommunication indicia positioned along at least two regions thereof anddisposed at substantial angles relative to each other for denoting theposition of the aperture relative to the fixed references on the workwhen the aperture is in the first position; and in which the base has avisual window defined therein which is positioned to substantiallyunderly the visual aperture when the visual aperture is in the firstposition, whereby the base may not be moved over the visual work toposition the visual aperture over a selected portion of the work withthe selected portion of the work being visible through both the visualaperture and the visual window.
 12. A framer for selecting and definingthe position of a portion of a visual work having fixed references suchas borders comprising:an overlay having at least two visual aperturesdefined therein capable of being selectively placed over such visualwork and moved relative thereto to place the selected visual apertureover a selected portion of said work; a base; positioning means forlocating the overlay on the base with the selected visual aperture in afirst position relative to the base, the positioning means comprisingmeans permitting the selective positioning of any of the visualapertures in the first position; and the base having communicationindicia positioned along first and second axes substantially normal toeach other for denoting the position of the selected aperture relativeto the fixed references on the work when the selected aperture is in thefirst position.
 13. A framer according to claim 12 in which thepositioning means comprises means for releasably securing the overlay tothe base, the framer including plural overlays whereby one overlay maybe released by the positioning means for removal and replacement withanother of such overlays.
 14. A framer according to claim 12 in whichthe positioning means comprises means for releasably and rotatablymounting the overlay to the base.
 15. A framer according to claim 12 inwhich the base has a first visual window defined therein which ispositioned to substantially underly the selected visual aperture whenthe selected visual aperture is in the first position, whereby the basemay be moved over the visual work to position the selected visualaperture over a selected portion of the work with the selected portionof the work being visible through both the visual aperture and thevisual window.
 16. A framer according to claim 15 in which the overlayand base each comprise a respect
 17. A framer according to claimaperture identifying indicia for indicating the selected aperture.
 18. Aframer according to claim 17 including a first or X identifier indiciaassociated with the communication indicia along the first axis, a secondor Y identifier indicia associated with the communication indicia alongthe second axis, and a third or Z identifier indicia associated with theaperture identifying indicia.
 19. A framer according to claim 12 whereinat of the apertures includes a masked portion.